Strategic Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Key Marketing - Essay Example Business forms were reengineered by changing prize models and execution lattices just as showcasing exercises. Providing exceptionally manufactured answers for the clients end up being a convenient device for arriving at consumer loyalty. Company’s accentuation additionally moved to the worldwide market where it attempted to give the business benefits by stripping itself on low edge enterprises. This empowered it to catch new markets and work towards consumer loyalty through various scenes utilizing diverse showcasing strategies by adjusting to social changes in various nations. Maybe the most significant competency that the organization instilled was that of turning into a brand specialist guaranteeing to give altered and incorporated innovations to the clients regardless of whether that implied utilizing an adversary company’s item. This prompted inescapable client dependability. IBM additionally supported its administrations division by securing an administration con sultancy firm that helped it to build its business experts around the world. This prompted the correspondence of company’s vision in a much powerful manner. 2. ... He did intensive exploration on the specialty units of the organization and attempted to coordinate them into one with the goal that they may adhere to standard strategies to make upgraded an incentive for the clients. This move was a daring choice as it was a contra demonstration of the arrangement made by his forerunners. He likewise appeared to follow a versatile methodology in detailing new game plans. This was clear whenever he attempted to get the chances to make beneficial activities. Louis’s proactive methodology towards business condition drove him to pick up advantage over his rivals in all regards. Louis likewise was able at settling on striking choices, for example, that of leaving the buyer market and playing in the bigger business advertise as it were. Louis additionally saw that IBM was a social element everywhere and thusly representatives and the workforce assumed a significant job in the authoritative achievement. That is the reason he made moves to reenginee r the human asset the executives practices of the organization making them more representative driven at the essential level. So as to adjust the authoritative execution to the proposed objectives, Louis attempted to concentrate on building up the brand idea. This later helped it to make steadfast clients. He additionally updated the showcasing efforts of the firm so as to guarantee that the all advancement exercises bragged a similar offer the firm. This shows he was quick to follow a thorough dynamic procedure. More or less, Louis’s style of usage is comparable to that of a competent pioneer. He took intense choices dependent on broad exploration and attempted to hold their reasonability. He likewise searched for new roads to approach and provide food through his prudent work style. 3. What are the suggestions

Anschluss

Anschluss †A Summary What was Anschluss? The Treaty of Versailles was made in 1919 assigning all the new laws being upheld on Europe after WWI. Anschluss was one of these; it disallowed Germany from making a political association with Austria. Because of this law Hitler needed to discover a method of causing it to appear as if Austria needed the association. Hitler’s plan: He was supported by his triumphs in 1936/1937 and now felt that Austria and Germany should become one German-talking nation. Austria felt the equivalent because of its financial instability.The Nazi gathering was solid in Austria and Hitler urged his gathering to unleash devastation in Austria through shows and uproars. Hitler blamed this issue so as to menace the Chancellor of Austria, Kurt Schuschnigg, into an understanding. Schuschnigg revolted by turning the decision of an association to people in general through a choice. Hitler stressed that he would not withstand this vote so he utilized power. H is military was acquired as a powerful component. Thus, 99. 75% of the Austrians decided in favor of an association. Hitler had succeeded.This association had been permitted without the impedance of either Britain or France. The British Chamberlain really felt that the TOV wasn't right to have disengaged Austria and Germany. Besides, Britain’s Lord Halifax had even recommended to Hitler that there would be no dissent towards Anschluss on Britain’s part. Thus, this implied all of Austria’s riches would add to Germany’s previously extending domain, through the type of weapons, officers, gold and iron. â€Å"The Nazi’s were sneaking in like worms into a perishing creature. †

Essay Writing Services - Essay For The Classroom

Essay Writing Services - Essay For The ClassroomBuying college essays is like the wild west out there for students. You want to make sure you buy essays from an essay-writing company. It is true that in the past, students just started writing an essay on their own. Nowadays, college students are seeking essay writing services to get a good grade.One thing you need to know about buying college essays is that they come in different styles. These styles include word processing as well as non-word processing and computer software based writing. You should find out what your best option is based on the class or professor you are going to write for.As long as you have a basic understanding of the different styles, then it should be easy for you to pick out the right essay for you. If you are unsure of what you need to do, then you can always talk to the professor about your essay. He or she should be able to help you create the proper style for your class.You should also know that not all essays are created equal. Different colleges will expect different things from essays. Your essay will need to be creative and well-written if you want it to be approved. You should only use a computer software based essay if you can write using both types of essay.There are many different ways that your essay can go wrong. You should make sure that you don't cut corners on your essay, because you might miss an important point. If you are trying to write an essay, then it shouldn't take too long.When you are working on your essay, try to write as much as you can. That way, you will know what will be required and what you can do without. When you are writing for an exam, it is important to know what is important to your professor so that you don't leave anything out.Even though it may be easier for you to write your essay using a computer software based essay, you still need to write the essay by hand. Doing this will give you more control over your essay. You don't want to get behin d and end up with something that is very hard to read.You can choose whether or not you want to write essays for your college classes on your own. If you do decide to write by yourself, then you should purchase your essay writing services. You should also learn the different types of essays that are needed to fit the needs of your school. With these tips, you should be able to come up with an excellent essay to help you in your class.

The Legacy Of Henry Ford - 915 Words

Henry Ford once said â€Å"When everything seems to be going against you, remember that airplanes take off against the wind, not with it†. Henry Ford was one of America s foremost industrialist so he would know. He revolutionized assembly line modes of production for the automobile. Everyone if faced with adversity at one time or another. Every person that you have ever met has experienced hardships of their own. Mine just so happens to be my heart. That sounds awfully sentimental but that’s not what I mean at all. I was born with ventricular bigeminy, which is a heart arrhythmia where there’s a continuous alteration of long and short beats. This is usually due to the ectopic heart beats occurring so frequently that there is one after each sinus beat, typically premature ventricular contractions (PVC’s). To add to it, one of the ventricles that are supposed to close when you are born never closed in my heart, making a decent sized hole. Although it was cl ear in an EKG (an electrodiagram which is used to check for problems with the electrical activity of your heart), they didn’t find anything until I was 16 and went into the emergency room for the first time with dehydration. They kept me for three days trying to figure out what was going on with my heart, and since than, testing to my heart has been a regular thing. At that point, because they didn’t catch it in infancy, my heart beat was my own. I had lived my entire life with heart issues, and what other peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Henry Ford1052 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Leader Henry Ford Henry Ford is a well-known historical leader who was born in Michigan in the year 1863 and later died in the year 1947. (Leadership With You). During his lifetime, Ford accomplished quite a bit and was a highly successful leader during his time. Ford stood up for what he believed in, while by being a peace candidate during his time running for office, and openly opposing World War II. (Leadership With You) Not only did Ford speak his mind and impressively perfectRead MoreThe Legacy Of Henry Ford1274 Words   |  6 PagesHenry Ford was instrumental in revolutionizing modern day America with his innovations in the manufacturing industry. His modernistic ideas that led to the creation of the Model T and assembly line were never heard of before. Ford’s development dramatically decreased assembly time of the Model T from twelve hours to less than six hours. His Model T was the first to be within economic reach of the everyday man. However, Ford didn’t always see himself as an inventor, or even an innovator. He spentRead MoreHenry Ford s Lasting Legacy1483 Words   |  6 PagesHenry Ford’s Lasting Legacy â€Å"Any customer can have a car painted any colour that he wants so long as it is black.† (Henry Ford). Henry Ford is one of the world’s most renowned leaders for the automobile industry. The son of a farmer, Ford has always been interested in how things worked. He has improved the models of his cars to make manufacturing them faster and more efficient by using assembly lines. He also set a balance between his employees’ wages and hours worked. Ford never stopped innovatingRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Morgan And Henry Ford1168 Words   |  5 PagesRockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P. Morgan and Henry Ford this five legends are the one’s responsible the economic boom in the 1800’s. all the innovation made was what make the big business in America. By the development of railroads, financial systems, etc. coming from nothing this men’s create the concept of what really was the American dreams whi ch all of us today look so desperate to accomplish. Continuing on, lets not forget that Henry Ford made possible for middle class to be able to affordRead MoreThe Success Of Henry Ford1451 Words   |  6 Pagestogether is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.† -Henry Ford. This quote was one of the key ideas that led him to success. Henry Ford went from working on his family s farm to mass manufacturing cars. Early on Henry Ford realized his goal in life, he has countless achievements, and has a forever lasting legacy. To begin, Ford had an interesting childhood. On July 30, 1863, on the Ford family farm, an innovator was born. He got his education in a one room schoolhouseRead MoreHenry Ford : The World s Most Influential Leader1659 Words   |  7 Pagesplethora of leaders, Henry Ford was by far one of the most influential. Mr. Ford played a major role in the history of America from boycotting the great war to enhancing the assembly line, and modern transportation technology. Henry Ford was the world’s most influential leader. From founding one of the worlds most successful car companies, to having a major influence on WWI, he has profoundly shaped the 20th century and left an impact on every single one of our lives. Although Mr. Ford is consideredRead MoreHenry Ford And Steve Jobs915 Words   |  4 PagesThe name Henry Ford is notorious in America, and is mostly related to Ford Motor Company and the assembly line, but his name means far more than that for most Americans that lived in his time period. Considered the Steve Jobs of his time, Henry helped advance the manufacturing industry and make products affordable to the masses. Henry Ford and Steve Jobs both changed the world by making their products affordable, increasing production of their items, and influencing future products. Henry Ford’s legacyRead MoreHenry Ford and the Model T Ford789 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Model T ford by Henry Ford. Hitting it off with the entire nation, The Model T Ford was a smashing success. People would say that when the farm was under Henrys control. They would not see any tools. Henry ran his farm the way of the â€Å"future†. Henry ran a very efficient farm however this was not what he wanted to do with life. As we already know Henry wanted to create the first car. Ford was raised on a small farm ran by his father outside of Detroit (Mitchell,1). As a child Henry was very interestedRead MorePorter s Five Forces Model1137 Words   |  5 Pagestheir product. However, suppliers can have catastrophic effects on an automotive producer when their products fail and need to be recalled. For example, Firestone produced faulty tires equipped to the Ford Explorer which caused over 250 deaths, billions of dollars in losses and the collapse of the Ford Explorer product line [5]. The fourth facet of the Porter’s Five Forces model, substitute products, has relatively low implications on the automotive industry but is largely determinant on a varietyRead MoreA Biography Of Henry Ford1138 Words   |  5 PagesA Biography of Henry Ford Henry Ford was an American industrialist, best known for his pioneering achievements in the automobile industry. From humble beginnings he was able to create a company that would rank as one of the giants of American and World industry long after his death. There is no doubt that Henry Ford was a successful business man. The Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford s legacy, has left its mark on every continent in the world. However, Ford didn t gain his success solely on

Taking a Look at Euthanasia - 695 Words

The word ‘euthanasia’ comes from Greek and means ‘pleasant death’. It typically refers to the killing of a person for their own good, usually to end their suffering. Medically assisted suicide, where doctors help patients to die or actually kill them, is legal in a number of European countries, including Belgium and the Netherlands. Euthanasia is a highly complex issue involving difficult questions regarding the role of modern government and the rights of individual citizens. The central argument of those supporting legalisation of euthanasia is the right of individuals, often in unbearable pain, to choose where and when they will die. The arguments against the legalisation of euthanasia highlight the inability of any government to support acts violating the right to life of its citizens. In law, euthanasia has no special legal position in the Hong Kong. In other words, euthanasia would be treated as murder or manslaughter. Euthanasia is always an controversial issue, it would raise a wide range of sophisticated moral, ethical, social, philosophical, legal and religious concerns. Many of these were raised in the case of Diane Pretty, who was dying of motor neurone disease and wanted her husband to end her life without being prosecuted for aiding and abetting suicide. Her case led to a high-profile legal and public debate on the issue, as her husband first applied to domestic courts, and then to the European Court of Human Rights for judicial review of the refusal toShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Euthanasia710 Words   |  3 PagesEuthanasia can be done by veterinarians to your pets when they are old and in pain due to a disease, but what about humans? Euthanasia is the process of which one intentionally ends a life in the hopes of relieving a suffering that otherwise would be too much to bear for the patient. It is usually talked about when someone is inflicted with a terminal illness, or an illness with which there is no cure. They will have bouts of uncontrollable and excruciating pain but no way to control it. Many ofRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1787 Words   |  7 PagesThe term Euthanasia was originated from the Greek word â€Å"good death†. However, there is constant debate on whether or not this â€Å"good death† is morally right and thus has become an issue of much controversy. Euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of a hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy (Mirriam-Webster). This topic is especially sensitive among the general public because it involves a choice of life and death for aRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1803 Words   |  7 PagesThe word euthanasia has its origin millennia ago in Ancient Greece, where it means literally the good death. However, in todays society, there are deeper and more layers of meaning to euthanasia than before. There are three basic types of euthanasia: voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia concerns itself with the express wish of a mentally competent person to die through the assistance of others. Voluntary euthanasia can further be divided into two categories: passive voluntaryRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia537 Words   |  2 PagesEuthanasia, or â€Å"good death,† refers to the practice of deliberately ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. Euthanasia’s applications include physician-assisted suicide and mercy killing. Advocates claim that patients have the right to choose a quick, dignified death over a life of â€Å"suffering.† Suffering encompasses multiple descriptions, from terminal illness to congenital disorders, such as Down Syndrome—even though it is proven that people with such disorders can live a fulfillingRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1733 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also commonly referred to as ‘me rcy killing’, and ‘assisted suicide’, has been and continues to be the subject to moral, legal, religious and political debates around the world. At the core of debate lies to competing values between the right for every individual to decide to die with dignity when suffering, and the need to uphold the right to life. (Australian Human Rights Commission. 1996) The purpose of this task is to critically analyse the nature and extent of euthanasia and whetherRead MoreTaking a Look at Voluntary Euthanasia1015 Words   |  4 Pageschemotherapy and taking various sorts of drug. The point when slightest wanted, you end up lying on the floor hacking up blood. Notwithstanding youre at the healing center and the specialists are providing for you a desire of six to eight months to live. Mindful that the growth has compound and it is just a matter of time before death, you choose you probably wont have any desire to experience any longer ache or enduring. You, then, propose willful extermination to the specialist. Euthanasia, otherwiseRead MoreEssay on Christians Response to the Issue of Euthanasia1616 Words   |  7 PagesChristians Response to the Issue of Euthanasia Euthanasia is currently a highly debated topic for many Christians and in this section of my coursework I will be looking at how Christians may respond to the question of it. However before I explore or begin to explain how a Christian may respond, I need to explore how Christians make their moral decisions. Christians use a number of sources to make decisions or discuss moral issues such as euthanasia. The first of these is theRead More Euthanasia Should Not Be Legal Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia is a word that comes from ancient Greece and it refers to â€Å"good death†. In the modern societies euthanasia is defined as taking away people’s lives who suffer from an incurable disease. They usually go through this process by painlessness ways to avoid the greatest pains that occurs from the disease. A huge number of countries in the World are against euthanasia and any specific type of it. One of the most important things being discussed nowadays is whether euthanasia should beRead MoreWhat Makes A Human Being A Person?937 Words   |  4 Pagessmall topics of Bioethical issues is euthanasia and whether or not it is okay for anyone to partake in it. Euthanasia is the act of either passively or actively taking a person’s live. Another type of euthanasia is called voluntary euthanasia, which could also be called as sisted suicide. It is morally okay to take person’s life if they asked for help. Therefore, euthanasia is morally okay. What makes a human a person plays a role in the moral judgement of euthanasia because it is up to the person whoRead MoreExploring the Different Types of Euthanasia Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy begins, and morals become touchy issues for most people. Should euthanasia be an alternative to end pain, and suffering in certain circumstances; or is euthanasia a mindless, selfish means to an end. Even worse; could euthanasia be considered an act of murder? In the first article I read â€Å"Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy: An Argument Against Legislation† by John Keown. According to Keown the term euthanasia can be defined as, â€Å"The active, intentional termination of a patient’s life

Essay on The Tet Offensive of the Vietnam War - 2394 Words

The Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive was a major assault by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong against South Vietnam and the U.S. forces situated there. It was not only a psychological advance for the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong, but also gave the United States a notion that the war wasn’t going to be an easy win, and the chances of winning the war were, in fact, very slim. The war initially was an attempt to limit the spread of communism throughout Asia. Similar to Korea, Vietnam was in a civil war divided by political ideologies. (2) The Domino Effect is the idea that when one nation falls to communism, other nations around it in time will fall (2). Under the fear of this happening in Vietnam, the United†¦show more content†¦Live coverage of the VC attack on the U.S. embassy in Saigon gave the American public a different view on the war (7). Now, not only had attacks been made on the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and U.S. forces, but fire had also been directed at American diplomatic soil. An even more negative impact came from the public execution of a VC suspect. Without trial, he was sentenced to death, and within minutes was shot in the head by an ARVN regular from point-blank range in the streets of Saigon. (6) The release of this footage, as well as other footage that revealed unjust treatment of Vietnamese, gave the antiwar effort more strength (4). Eventually, the media’s coverage was a severe blow to the war effort. In a live CBS broadcast in 1968, Walter Cronkite gave his own personal opinion of the war. â€Å"It seems now more certain than ever that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in a stalemate.† (3) Though he never actually said it â€Å"on the record,† the American public viewed the statement as labeling the war un-winnable (6). Because of the shift in public opinion, Lyndon Baines Johnson, President of the United States, decided not to run for Democratic Party nomination in the upcoming election (3). He felt that he was certain to lose. After viewing Cronkite’s broadcast, he turned to his press secretary and said, â€Å"If I’ve lost Walter, I’ve lost Mr. Average Citizen.† (6) As for the U.S. forces and theShow MoreRelatedThe Tet Offensive Of The Vietnam War2264 Words   |  10 Pagesthe war is almost over and would be leaving soon. The North on the other hand was preparing there last stand the Tet Offensive. The communist rule in Vietnam would not go out with out a fight they planned air raids on 40 cities. The key city they wanted to focus on was the city of Saigon, this was the capital city of the democratic Vietnam. If they could take this city over this would mostly likely mean the withdrawal of the United States. The Tet offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam warRead MoreThe Tet Offensive Of The Vietnam War4649 Words   |  19 PagesJanuary 31, 1968 North Vietnamese attacked over 100 cities throughout South Vietnam on thirty-five of forty-four province capitals, thirty-six district towns, and many villages and hamlets. Dubbed the â€Å"Tet Offensive† because it coincided with the Vietnamese New Year’s holiday, Tet, was a turning point in the Vietnam War. Most historians agree that the Tet Offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam War as events shifted the role of United States involvement in Southeast Asia as the shock itRead MoreTet Offensive And Its Impact On The Vietnam War1347 Words   |  6 PagesTet Offensive The Tet Offensive received its name from the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, the American public and further holiday called Tet (Tet Offensive n.p.).The series of surprise attacks that the North Vietnam and Viet Cong forces launched to attack many of South Vietnam cities and U.S. Embassy in Saigon is known today as the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive played a role in the Vietnam War and was considered to many Americans, soldiers, and even the President as a turning point in theRead MoreThe Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War Essay2446 Words   |  10 PagesWhen asked about the United States’ involvement in Vietnam Charles de Gaulle responded by saying, â€Å"I predict†¦ that you will, step by step, be sucked into a bottomless military and political quagmire† (Wills 29). The Vietnam War should have been negotiated to an end and troops removed directly following the Tet Offensive, because by that time, it was made evident that further fighting would only cause m ore unnecessary harms. Often in history nations try to justify their actions any way they canRead MoreThe Vietnam War And Impact Of The Tet Offensive On American Ideology4408 Words   |  18 PagesThe Vietnam War and the Impact of the Tet Offensive on American Ideology Isabel Shea January 31, 1968 North Vietnamese attacked over 100 cities throughout South Vietnam on thirty-five of forty-four province capitals, thirty-six district towns, and many villages and hamlets. Dubbed the â€Å"Tet Offensive† because it coincided with the Vietnamese New Year’s holiday, Tet, was a turning point in the Vietnam War. Most historians agree that the Tet Offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam War as eventsRead MoreWhy Did The Tet Offensive Affect America s Societal Opinion On The Involvement Of The Vietnam War1739 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Subject: History Title: The Tet Offensive, Turning point of 1968. In january, 1968 the Tet Offensive of the Vietnam war was launched. The Tet Offensive was a carefully planned military campaign composed of surprise attacks on the republic of Vietnam by the communist parties of North and South Vietnam during the vietnamese holiday, Tet. The Tet offensive, militarily was a massive defeat for the communist parties of Vietnam, however it led to mass disillusionment within the U.S., diminishingRead MoreTo what extent can the Tet Offensive of 1968 be described as a key turning point in the Vietnam War in the Years 1963-73? (30 marks)842 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Tet Offensive of 1968 be described as a key turning point in the Vietnam War in the Years 1963-73? (30 marks) The Tet Offensive could be described as a key turning point because it shook USA’s confidence in winning the war, both sides changed their tactics and also because it led to a decrease of support for the war in the USA. However there were many other key turning points such as the Gulf of Tonkin incident, the attack at Pleiku and the Battle of Ac Bac. Overall the Tet Offensive couldRead MoreThe Vietnam War1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War was another United States attempt in containing Communism in southeastern Asia. To this point in the Cold War, containment dominated U.S. foreign policy and already led the U.S. into a war, Korea. In 1964, The North Vietnamese attacked the U.S.S. Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin. Soon after the attack, the U.S. Senate crafted the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave President Johnson the ability to engage in the Vietnam War (Phillips). President Johnson immediately sent thousands ofRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson1227 Words   |   5 PagesAmerica’s effort to secure a genuine victory in Vietnam was severely hindered by the Tet Offensive. This critical turning point had a tremendous impact on the public’s support for the war and the way the media reported the war to the American people. As a result, President Lyndon B. Johnson decided not to run for reelection, seeing that he would struggle to even keep his party’s nomination. Considered one of the worst wars fought in American history, the Vietnam War created many controversies and casualties:Read MoreThe Tet Offensive1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tet Offensive was unquestionably the biggest occurrence of the Vietnam War. While the military success of the Viet Cong in mounting a sustained revolt in cities across South Vietnam was virtually non-existent, the psychological impact it had on the American public was quite simply phenomenal. This effect was partially due to the reporting of the war by the media. To completely understand the impacts of Tet, we must first understand the goals of Tet. The execution of Tet was a failure on the

Business and Corporation Law Industrial Employment Law

Question: Describe about the Business and Corporation Law for Industrial Employment Law. Answer: Solution 1 Issues Whether Richards father is liable to Richard for the weekly allowance? Relevant law The law which deals with the present issue is the law of contract and in order to provide conclusion to the issue aroused, analysis of the elements of the law of contract is necessary. A contract is created when a person gives an offer to another with a view of the same being accepted by that other person. Along with an offer and acceptance there also should be consideration that must be involved, the parties to a contract must be major and the intention of the parties must be there to be in legal relation with each other. All the essentials of the contract must be there in order to be a valid contract. Combination of offer and its acceptance cannot be termed as a contract as it is just an agreement and to become a contract it must have capacity of parties, intention and consideration (Coulls v BagotsExecutor Trustee Co Ltd. (1967). Agreement is a broader term when compared to contract as all contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts. (The Law Handbook 2016) An offer is an intention which the offeror communicates to an offeree specifying his expectations in the offer and expects that the terms which are specified by him will be approved by an offeree (Payne v Cave (1789). In order to make a valid offer it is necessary that an offer must be specific and not vague in the eyes of law. An offer can be general offer which is open to world at large or for a specific person Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). But many a times an offer is confused with an invitation to treat. Mainly, whenever goods are displayed in shop window with price tag for sale or auction or advertisements etc. then, the same cannot be categorized as an offer as the same falls within preview of invitation to treat. In case of invitation to treat the offers are invited by the prospective customers or bidders and when their offer is received and when the same is accepted by the inviter, then a concluded contract is formed between the two parties. (The law Teacher 2016) An Acceptance is said to occur when the offer is assented by the offeree. The acceptance is only valid when the same is communicated by the offeree to an offeror Acceptance is only valid when the same is equal to offer and in case of variation in accepting the offer, the acceptance is not valid and gives rise to another offer which is known as a counter offer which makes the original offer terminated (Latec FinanceLtdv Knight(1969). (Gillies, 2004) A Consideration is the value which may be in kind or in monetary terms which is paid in return of the performance of promise by one to another (Australian Woollen Mills v The Commonwealth (1954). A consideration is basically a support which is provided to the promises to make it enforceable in law. (Moles Sangha 1998) The capacity of parties to a contract must also be present to make a valid contract. The parties to a contract must be of sound mind and must have attained majority then only they can be considered to have capacity to contract. In case either party does not has capacity to contract then the contract is a voidable at the instance of the party who does not has capacity to contract. But, whenever a contract is made by a person who has not attained the age of majority but the contract is for his necessity (Nash v Inman (1908) (Peters v Fleming(1840)or employment (De Francesco v Barnum(1890) then such contracts are for the benefit of the minor and are valid and thus are enforceable as per law of contract. (Spencer Brogan, 2006) The intention to be in legal relation with each is other should also be there while formulating a contract. If the same is absent from the contract there cannot be a valid contract (Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1989). It is a general presumption that the intention to be in legal relation is there in commercial transactions and likewise the same is presumed to be absent in social and domestic transactions unless the same is disapproved by party to a contract Balfour v Balfour (1919) (Adicho v Dankeith HomesPty Ltd (2012). But, a valid contract can also be established amid family members provided it is established that they intent to abide by the contract legally Ermogenous v Greek OrthodoxCommunityof SA Inc (2002). (Clark 2010) The applicable law is now applied to the facts. Application of law Richard is a student who entered into an arrangement with his father and agreed that he will maintain the front and backyard of family property mowed. On this his father agreed to pay an amount of $200 as weekly allowance to Richard for the work as promised by him. Before this the same work was done by a garden contractor who was paid an amount of $350. Thereafter Richards father after four weeks told him that he will not pay Richard for the work as agreed as he being a family member should do this work for free. Thus, As per the facts of the case Richards father agreed to pay Richard for keeping the front and backyard of family property mowed but later he backed out. There is a contract between the two as there was offer and acceptance along with consideration of $200 involved. In case Richard is considered to be a minor then also the contract is valid as it is for the employment and necessity of Richard and such kinds of contract are held to be valid in (Nash v Inman (1908). Moreover the basic ingredient which is to be considered is the intention of the parties to be in legal relation. In the instant case the intention to be in legal relation from the facts of case seems to be present as though it is a contract between father and son but there was consideration involved and moreover the intention of the father to pay is more strengthened as he was earlier also paying for same work to garden contractor. That from the facts of the case it is clear that all the ingredients of contract are present and thus father of Richard will have to pay him the due consideration of $ 200 for the work undertakne by Richard. Conclusion As there is a concluded contract between Richard and his father, so Richards father is bound to pay Richard as there was intention of both the parties to be in legal relation when the contract was formed between two. Solution 2 Issues Whether Joe will be liable to Frre Bros for the breach of restrain clause? Relevant law As and when a contract is formed between an employee and an employer, then, an employer imposes certain restriction upon the employee at the time of offering the employment. These restrictions are generally imposed upon an employee by employer so that the employee does not share confidential information relating to the employers company with some other person and in turn affect the reputation or goodwill of the employer company which had been achieved by the employer by working hard. The clause which thus restrain the employee from working with a company in similar business for certain span of time or in certain location such term is known as a non compete clause (Woolworths Limited V Mark Konrad Olson (2014). If the conditions imposed are unreasonable then such clause if invoked by employer does not stand in court of law but a reasonable clause is binding upon the employee. (Gibson Fraser, 2014) A non compete clause must be so designed that it must be reasonable and should not be against the public policy or law. The same must also be designed in such a way so that it does not in any way cause obstruction to the legal claims of the employee. When the restrain clause is unreasonable then it is considered as invalid as a restrain clause for restraining employee not to work in similar business for more than two years was held to be invalid by court in Smith v Nomad Modular Building Pty Ltd (2007) as court held that the period was unreasonable and did not allowed and validated the plea of the employer in the instant case and ruled in favor of employee. (Hopgood Ganim 2016) But if the clause is incorporated to protect the secrecy or confidentiality of the company then in that case it is valid as the important information of the company which is vital for the company if is shared by the employee with other persons then it will cause irreparably harm to the employer and thus ruin the business of the company (AGA Assistance Australia Pty Ltd v Tokody (2012).. This clause is also incorporated as in certain cases an employee can join an employer with the aim of taking information from him and thus can help his previous employer by taking the relevant information and thus in turn leaving the employer after achieving the motive (Nordenfeldt v Maxim Nordenfeldt Guns and Ammunition Company (1894). The court on many occasions had held the non compete clause to be valid when the clause is incorporated for safeguarding the interest of the employer as interest of employer is the main reason for which he incorporates such clauses (Stenhouse Australia v Phillips (1974 ). Protection of legal interest and Goodwill are also reasons for which such clauses are incorporated as thus whole business is based on confidential information and in case such information is made public by the employee then the employer will suffer. Thus, as far as the non compete clause is not against the legitimate interest of the employee and for safeguarding the interest of the employer then in that case the clause is valid. The same should be reasonable and thus should not be against the public policy. Application of law Joe who is a well-known film actor entered into a contracted with Frre Bros for five years and as per the contract Joe agreed to exclusively provides his acting services to Frre Bros and he further agreed not to act in film for any other company. But during the first year only Joe contracted with Pretty Pictures. In the instant case law provided in assignment, Joe was employed by Frre Bros for a period of five years as an actor to work with him. Frre Bros further restrained Joe not to work for anybody else for five years through a contract executed between them. The clause is considered to be invalid in nature. This is because the clause was am period of five years. In the leading case of Smith, it was rightly held that the basic restrain that can be imposed on any person is up to one year or at most two years. If any person wants to impose a restrain of more than such period of time then there must be legitimate interest of the employer which must be secured by such restrain. Frre Bros has to prove that hi legitimate interest is protected otherwise the clause cannot be held valid as the same will affect the public policy and legitimate interest of Joe. Further, Frre Bros can rely on the application of such retrain only when it can prove that the restrain is necessary for protecting the confidentiality of the company and the good will of the company. If Frre Bros is not able to prove the same, then, the restrain is not valid. Conclusion The restrain of five years upon Joe is only valid when the same is required tom protect the confidentiality, good will and legitimate interest of Frre Bros. otherwise the clause is not valid and no restrain can be imposed upon Joe. Reference List Gibson, A Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law 2014. Pearson Higher Education AU. Clark J (2010) Intention to create legal relations (online). Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-intention.html. [Viewed on 19th September 2016]. Gillies, P. (2004). Business law. Federation Press. Hopgood Ganim (2016) Non-compete Clause (online). Available at: https://www.hopgoodganim.com.au/page/Publications/Industrial_and_Employment_Law_Alert_Recent_court_case_provides_clues_to_successfully_enforcing_non-compete_restraint_obligations_-_31_Aug_2012/. [Viewed on 19th September 2016]. Moles Sangha (1998) consideration (online). Available at: https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp. [Viewed on 19th September 2016]. 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